As in other Latin American countries, Christmas (December 25) and Holy
Week leading up to Easter Sunday in late March or early April are the
main religious holidays. A Christmastime tradition is the
posada
, a celebration held each night beginning on December 16.
Between December 25 and January 6, Garifuna men celebrate
Yancunú
with dancing, singing, and the wearing of masks to bring prosperity in
the new year. On January 15 of each year, pilgrims from Honduras and
other Central American countries attend a celebration in Esquipulas,
Guatemala, home of a dark-skinned wooden sculpture of Jesus. The feast
day of the Virgin of Suyapa, Honduras's patron saint, is on
February 2. In the basilica in Suyapa there is a tiny wooden image of
her that is believed to have miraculous powers.
Of the secular, or nonreligious, holidays, the most important are
Independence Day on September 15, and the birthday of national leader
Francisco Morazán on October
3. He was the last president of the United Provinces of Central
America, a federation that only lasted from 1823 to 1842.
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